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Bicycle maintenance

Basics

Bicycle maintenance guide | PDF 946.73KB

Keeping your bike in good condition will enhance your cycling experience and the longevity of your bike. Bicycles should always be well maintained and in good working order.

You should carry out a 3-minute check (see below) every time you ride your bike.

You should also perform regular maintenance checks and have your bicycle professionally serviced at regular intervals, and at least once a year, to ensure it is in the safest condition.

If you discover one or more of your bicycle parts is damaged or requires repair, ensure the repair has been completed by a qualified bicycle mechanic and is safe to use before you continue riding.

You can order a copy of this free poster by phoning the Roads and Maritime Services (formerly Roads and Traffic Authority) on 1800 060 607.

Safety checks

bicycle_rider

Daily - the 3 minute check

Tyres should feel very firm to touch. The correct pressure is written on the sidewall of each tyre.
Check the seat is at the correct height and the seat post is tightly inserted at least 5cm into the frame.
Brakes should be secure. Brake levers should engage when gripped.
Gears and brakes operate smoothly and directly.
Handlebars should not be loose.
Lift the handlebars, spin the front wheel, apply the brakes and check that the:
- Wheel is properly secured in the forks.
- Quick release levers are secure.
- Wheel rotates freely without rubbing on the brakes.
- Gears and brakes operate smoothly and directly.
Lift the seat, turn the pedals, spin the rear wheel, operate the gears and brakes, and apply the above four stage test again.

Weekly

Brakes should contact the rim squarely. Levers should not touch the handlebar when squeezed hard. Cables should not be frayed or damaged.
Check wheel axle nuts are tight.
Clean and lubricate the chain.
Steering bearings – apply the front brake and rock the bike back and forward. If loose, there will be a 'knocking' sound. Tighten lock nut.
Check that fittings such as racks, front and rear lights, wheel reflectors and kick stands are firmly secured.
Clean mud from lights and reflectors, including pedal reflectors. Check that front and rear reflectors are aligned vertically.

Monthly

Check the tyres for wear or splits in the rubber.
Check wheel bearings, chain, gear cluster, chain rings and head stem (handlebars).
Check pedals are intact and spin freely.
Check that derailleur gears are not bent and that they do not travel too far and jam the chain.
Check wheels for rust, buckles, bulges, rims with dents, and broken spokes. Check for loose hub bearings by wiggling wheel sideways.
Make sure your bell is in good working order.
Check front and rear lights are bright when operating.
Wipe down your bike with a damp rag.

Annually

Check the frame.
Remove handlebar tape to check for rust and weakness.
When purchasing new tyres, make sure they are the right size.
When replacing the chain, also change the gear cluster as both generally wear out evenly.

A handbook for bicycle riders

A handbook for bicycle riders | PDF 2.17MB provides you with valuable tips on road safety, bicycle maintenance, road rules and the legal aspects of riding your bicycle.

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Cycling Courses

There are a number of cycling courses available in and around Sydney, ranging from beginners to building confidence, as well as bicycle maintenance workshops. View Cycling skills training for more details.

Finding the right bike rack for your car

While buying a bicycle it is a good idea to discuss the most appropriate bicycle rack for your car. If you need to carry your bicycle on the outside of your vehicle there are safety requirements for you to follow. More information can be found here.

Last updated 31.10.2011